벤조산

벤조산
벤조산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
65-85-0
한글명:
벤조산
동의어(한글):
벤조산;드라실산;레타르덱스;벤젠카르복실산;카르복시벤젠;페닐카르복실산;페닐포름산;리타르틸바;벤젠산;안식향산;벤조산;벤조익애씨드
상품명:
Benzoic acid
동의어(영문):
Benzyl acid;Acide benzoique;Nipacide;a 1 (acid);Benzoesaeure;Benzoic aBenzoic acidcid;Benzoesure;Benzoic acid CRS;BENZENE CARBOXYLIC ACID;ha1
CBNumber:
CB8698780
분자식:
C7H6O2
포뮬러 무게:
122.12
MOL 파일:
65-85-0.mol

벤조산 속성

녹는점
121-125 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
249 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.08
증기 밀도
4.21 (vs air)
증기압
10 mm Hg ( 132 °C)
굴절률
1.504
FEMA
2131 | BENZOIC ACID
인화점
250 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
soluble, clear, colorless (95% ethanol, 1gm/3mL)
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.19(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
Solid
색상
White to yellow-beige to orange
수소이온지수(pH)
3.66(1 mM solution);3.12(10 mM solution);2.6(100 mM solution);
냄새
at 100.00 %. faint balsam urine
?? ??
balsamic
수용성
Slightly soluble. 0.34 g/100 mL
Merck
14,1091
JECFA Number
850
BRN
636131
Henry's Law Constant
(x 10-8 atm?m3/mol): 7.02 (calculated, U.S. EPA, 1980a)
안정성
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, alkalies.
InChIKey
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
1.870
CAS 데이터베이스
65-85-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Benzoic acid(65-85-0)
EPA
Benzoic acid (65-85-0)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,T,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36-42/43-36/37/38-40-63-43-23/24/25-45-41-37/38-20/21/22-48/23-38-67-37
안전지침서 26-45-37/39-24-22-36/37-24/25-23-53-36-63-39
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 DG0875000
F 고인화성물질 21
자연 발화 온도 570 °C
위험 참고 사항 Harmful
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 2916 31 00
유해 물질 데이터 65-85-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1700 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-02696
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
H372 장기간 또는 반복 노출되면 장기(또는, 영향을 받은 알려진 모든 장기를 명시)에 손상을 일으킴 특정 표적장기 독성 - 반복 노출 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P264, P270, P314, P501
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P314 불편함을 느끼면 의학적인 조치·조언을 구하시오.
NFPA 704
1
1 0

벤조산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Benzoic acid,C6H5COOH, also known as benzene carboxylic acid and phenyl formic acid,is a colorless, monoclinic crystalline solid that has a melting point of 122.4"C and sublimes readily at 100·C. It is an aromatic carboxylic acid that is slightly soluble in water and moderately soluble in alcohol and ether. It is used as a preservative and its derivatives are valuable in medicine, commerce, and industry.

용도

Sodium benzoate is an important benzoic acid derivative produced industrially by neutralization of benzoic acid using sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate solution. Calcium benzoate, potassium benzoate, and other benzoate salts are also produced. Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate (C6H5COONa) are used as food preservatives and added to foods, juices, and beverages that are acidic.

생산 방법

Industrial preparations
Benzoic acid is produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. The process is catalyzed by cobalt or manganese naphthenates. The process uses cheap raw materials, proceeds in high yield, and is considered environmentally green.
Laboratory synthesis
Benzoic acid is cheap and readily available, so the laboratory synthesis of benzoic acid is mainly practiced for its pedagogical value. It is a common undergraduate preparation.
For all syntheses, benzoic acid can be purified by recrystallization from water because of its high solubility in hot water and poor solubility in cold water. The avoidance of organic solvents for the recrystallization makes this experiment particularly safe. Other possible recrystallization solvents include acetic acid (anhydrous or aqueous), benzene, acetone, petroleum ether, and a mixture of ethanol and water. The solubility of benzoic acid in over 40 solvents with references to original sources can be found as part of the Open Notebook Science Challenge.

Carcinogenicity

Benzoic acid was not genotoxic in bacterial assays or in in vitro mammalian assays.

벤조산 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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