트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄

트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄
트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
77-86-1
한글명:
트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄
동의어(한글):
아미노트리메틸롤메탄;트로메탄;트로메탄민;트리스;트리스아미노;트리스완충;트리스아민;1,3-프로판디올,2-아미노-2-(히드록시메틸)-;2-아미노-2-(히드록시메틸)-1,3-프로판디올;2-아미노-2-히드록시메틸-1,3-프로판디올;아미노트리스(히드록시메틸)메탄;트로메타민;트리메틸롤아미노메탄;트리사민;트리스(완충제);트리스버퍼;트리스(메틸롤아미노)메탄;트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄;트리스(히드록시메틸)아미노메탄;트리스(히드록시메틸)메탄아민
상품명:
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
동의어(영문):
TRIS;TROMETHAMINE;TROMETAMOL;TRIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)AMINOMETHANE;2-AMINO-2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPANE-1,3-DIOL;TRIS BUFFER;TRIZMA BASE;Trizma;TRIS AMINO;THAM
CBNumber:
CB8336488
분자식:
C4H11NO3
포뮬러 무게:
121.14
MOL 파일:
77-86-1.mol

트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 속성

녹는점
167-172 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
219-220 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
밀도
1,353 g/cm3
증기압
0.0267 hPa (20 °C)
굴절률
1.4170 (estimate)
인화점
219-220°C/10mm
저장 조건
20-25°C
용해도
H2O: 4 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
물리적 상태
crystalline
색상
white
수소이온지수(pH)
10.5-12.0(4 m in water, 25 °C)
산도 계수 (pKa)
8.1(at 25℃)
pH 범위
7 - 9
수용성
550 g/L (25 ºC)
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08
Merck
14,9772
BRN
741883
안정성
Stable. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture.
InChIKey
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-2.515 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
77-86-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-(77-86-1)
EPA
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (77-86-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-37/39-24/25-23
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 TY2900000
F 고인화성물질 3
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 IRRITANT
HS 번호 29221980
유해 물질 데이터 77-86-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 5000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-01403
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 1

트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 MSDS


2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol

트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

White, crystalline solid. PH (0.1M aqueous solution) 10.6, corrosive to copper, brass, aluminum. Solubility in water 80 g/100 cc (20C). Combustible.

용도

Tris base has been used:

주요 응용

Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is mainly required for preparation of buffers at physiological range of 7.3 to 7.5. The prepared buffers are compatible with biological fluids. It is of importance to laboratories as a standard pH solution.
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane has been used as a buffer solution for lactate dehydrogenase assay, in situ hybridization procedure and protein extraction from cells.
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is used as a buffer in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratories. It is used as a primary standard to standardize acid solutions for chemical analysis. It finds application in cell membranes to increase permeability. As an alternative to sodium bicarbonate, it used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis. It acts as a precursor for the preparation of polymers, oxazolones and oxazolidines.

제조 방법

Tris is prepared industrially by the exhaustive condensation of nitromethane with formaldehyde under basic conditions (i.e. repeated Henry reactions) to produce the intermediate (HOCH2)3CNO2, which is subsequently hydrogenated to give the final product.

일반 설명

Tris is an established basimetric standard and buffer used in biochemistry and molecular biology. It may be used by itself as a buffer or as a component of mixed buffer formulations, such as Tris-EDTA (TE) buffer, Tris-acetate-EDTA (TAE) buffer, Tris-borate-EDTA (TBE) buffer, etc. It is pure, essentially stable, relatively non-hygroscopic and has a high equivalent weight.

Purification Methods

TRIS can ordinarily be obtained in highly pure form suitable for use as an acidimetric standard. If only impure material is available, it should be crystallised from 20% EtOH, aqueous MeOH (m 171.1o) or isopropanol (m 172-173o). Dry it in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5 or CaCl2. Alternatively, it is dissolved in twice its weight of water at 55-60o, filtered, concentrated to half its volume and poured slowly, with stirring, into about twice its volume of EtOH. The crystals which separate on cooling to 3-4o are filtered off, washed with a little MeOH, air dried by suction, then finally ground and dried in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5. It has also been recrystallised from water, MeOH or aqueous MeOH, and vacuum dried at 80o for 2 days. [Beilstein 4 H 303, 4 III 857, 4 IV 1903.]

트리스(하이드록시메틸)아미노메탄 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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