물
물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
7732-18-5
한글명:
동의어(한글):
수소산화물(H2O);얼음;증류수;디수소산화물;물;정제수;미네랄워터;물(WATER)
상품명:
Water
동의어(영문):
Aqua;SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION;CAUSTIC SODA FLAKE;Di water;SODIUM HYDRATE;SODA CAUSTIC;Wasser;CAUSTIC SODA LIQUID;Oxidane;Pure Water
CBNumber:
CB5854297
분자식:
H2O
포뮬러 무게:
18.01
MOL 파일:
7732-18-5.mol

물 속성

녹는점
0.0 °C
끓는 점
100 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.998 g/cm3 (20℃)
증기 밀도
<1 (vs air)
증기압
3 mm Hg ( 37 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.34(lit.)
저장 조건
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
용해도
Miscible in methanol, acetone, Ethanol.
물리적 상태
liquid
색상
colorless
Specific Gravity
1.000 (20/20℃)
냄새
at 100.00?%. odorless
수소이온지수(pH)
7 (20 °C)
상대극성
9
수용성
Soluble in water. Insoluble in polar liquids.
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 205 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 250-400 nm Amax: 0.005
Merck
14,10039
BRN
2050024
안정성
Stable. Incompatible with reactive metals.
LogP
-1.380 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
7732-18-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Water (7732-18-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기
안전지침서 26
RTECS 번호 ZC0110000
F 고인화성물질 34
HS 번호 28530010
유해 물질 데이터 7732-18-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 KE-35400
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P321 (…) 처치를 하시오.
NFPA 704
1
4 3

물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colourless liquid

용도

water is listed also as catalyzed, deionized, demineralized, distilled, pure spring, and purified water. Water is an important skin component and is essential for its proper functioning. It is the most common ingredient used in cosmetic formulations and, therefore, is generally listed first on product labels. Water is usually processed to eliminate hardness and minerals, and to avoid product contamination.

정의

ChEBI: An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

일반 설명

Water is widely used for HPCE (High-Performance Capillary Electrophoresis), luminescence and UV-spectroscopic studies.

Purification Methods

Conductivity water (specific conductance ca 10-7 mho) can be obtained by distilling water in a steam-heated tin-lined still, then, after adding 0.25% of solid NaOH and 0.05% of KMnO4, distilling once more from an electrically heated Barnstead-type still, taking the middle fraction into a Jena glass bottle. During these operations suitable traps must be used to protect against entry of CO2 and NH3. Water, only a little less satisfactory for conductivity measurements (but containing traces of organic material) can be obtained by passing ordinary distilled water through a mixed bed ion-exchange column containing, for example, Amberlite resins IR 120 (cation exchange) and IRA 400 (anion exchange), or Amberlite MB-1. This treatment is also a convenient one for removing traces of heavy metals. (The metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Hg can be tested for by adding pure concentrated ammonia to 10mL of sample and shaking vigorously with 1.2mL of 0.001% dithizone in CCl4. Less than 0.1Yg of metal ion will impart a faint colour to the CCl4 layer.) For almost all laboratory purposes, simple distillation yields water of adequate purity, and most of the volatile contaminants such as ammonia and CO2 are removed if the first fraction of distillate is discarded. Most laboratories have glass stills that “doubly” or “trebly” distil water. [See “water” in Chapter 1.]

물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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