N-메틸모폴린

N-메틸모폴린
N-메틸모폴린 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
109-02-4
한글명:
N-메틸모폴린
동의어(한글):
N-메틸모르폴린;N-메틸모폴린;4-메틸모르폴린
상품명:
4-Methylmorpholine
동의어(영문):
NMM;N-METHYLMORPHOLINE;Methylmorpholine;N-Methyl morphofine;1-Methylmorpholine;Morpholine,4-methyl-;AKOS 89985;Texacat NMM;Lupragen N105;N-Methylmorphol
CBNumber:
CB1170931
분자식:
C5H11NO
포뮬러 무게:
101.15
MOL 파일:
109-02-4.mol

N-메틸모폴린 속성

녹는점
−66 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
115-116 °C750 mm Hg(lit.)
밀도
0.92 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기 밀도
>1 (vs air)
증기압
18 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.435(lit.)
인화점
75 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate, Methanol (Slightly)
물리적 상태
Liquid
산도 계수 (pKa)
7.38(at 25℃)
색상
Clear
Specific Gravity
0.920 (20/4℃)
수소이온지수(pH)
10.6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
폭발한계
2.1%(V)
수용성
>500 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck
14,6277
BRN
102719
안정성
Volatile
InChIKey
SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-0.32 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
109-02-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Morpholine, 4-methyl-(109-02-4)
EPA
4-Methylmorpholine (109-02-4)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,C
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-20/21/22-34-10-22
안전지침서 16-26-36/37/39-45-25
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2535 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 QE5775000
F 고인화성물질 10-23
자연 발화 온도 165 °C DIN 51794
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29349990
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1960 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 1240 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-24448
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H225 고인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210,P233, P240, P241, P242, P243,P280, P303+ P361+P353, P370+P378,P403+P235, P501
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
NFPA 704
3
3 0

N-메틸모폴린 MSDS


4-Methyl-1-oxa-4-azacyclohexane

N-메틸모폴린 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colorless and transparent liquid. with characteristic odor. soluble in organic solvents, miscible with water and ethanol.

용도

4-Methylmorpholine is used as a solvent for dyes, resins, waxes and pharmaceuticals. It acts as a crosslinker in the preparation of polyurethane foams, elastomers and adhesives. It is used as a precursor to prepare N-methylmorpholine N-oxide and morpholinium cation based ionic liquids. It is utilized as corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents in industries.

제조 방법

4-Methylmorpholine preparation method is to slowly add formaldehyde in morpholine drop by drop, under stirring add formic acid reaction, automatic reflux, and release carbon dioxide. After adding formic acid, heating reflux 4 ~ 5h, cooling and adding sodium hydroxide immediately distillation, collect all the fraction before the boiling point of 99 ℃, and then add sodium hydroxide in the fraction to saturation, cooling the oil layer, drying, fractional distillation, to obtain N-methylmorpholine.

일반 설명

A water-white liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash point 75°F. May be moderately toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Very irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Used as a solvent and to make pharmaceuticals.

공기와 물의 반응

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

위험도

Flammable, dangerous fire risk. Skin irri-tant.

건강위험

May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

화재위험

Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Mildly toxic by inhalation. An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame, can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

Dry it by refluxing with BaO or sodium, then fractionally distil it through a helices-packed column. The picrate has m 227o, the thiocyanate salt has m 103o (from butanone). [Hall J Phys Chem 60 63 1956, Beilstein 27 I 203, 27 III/IV 22.]

N-메틸모폴린 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


N-메틸모폴린 공급 업체

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